【金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅】 ｜ 吳建國大使
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
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【金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅】 ｜ 吳建國大使
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
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【金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅】 ｜ 吳建國大使
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
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【金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅】 ｜ 吳建國大使
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
https://www.facebook.com/100001655750703/videos/4251202561611560/
【Jim Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's overtime | | Ambassador Wu Jianguo
金庸和翁山蘇姬的超時空邂逅
今年2月1日緬甸發生軍事政變，國防軍總司令敏昂萊下令逮捕緬甸實質領導人翁山蘇姬與總統溫敏，舉世譁然，緬甸各大城市街頭示威抗議及軍方暴力鎮壓至今方興未艾。
台灣這幾年鬧「新南向熱」，政府大力鼓吹台商將西進改為「新南向」，除了經濟部主推，教育部也不遑多讓，許多大學紛紛開「東南亞通識課」，我在外交部37年，曾外派新南向國家中的越南胡志明市（兼轄柬埔寨）、泰國（兼轄緬甸）、紐西蘭，因此搭上順風車，過去3年多來，在多所大學講授越南、柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸四國。緬甸今年2月以來成為全球矚目焦點，很多大學紛紛邀請我去講緬甸。
緬甸很豐富也很複雜，豐富的是礦產和人文，複雜的是種族及與中國千絲萬縷的歷史關係。畢竟緬甸和中國邊界接壤長達2185公里，歷史上很難避開鄰居中國這個龐然大國。
影片中是緬甸地方武力佤邦舉行閱兵，先講一下緬甸複雜的種族及行政區劃分：官方統計緬甸多達135個民族；目前全國行政區分7個省7個邦，7個省在中央精華地帶，由人口比例佔68％的緬族人居住，七個邦在領土東、西面，分給少數民族，另外2005年11月起首都由仰光內遷到新都內比都。
少數民族居住的7個邦中，緬甸東部由北往南分別是克欽邦、撣邦、克耶邦、克倫邦、孟邦；西部2個邦是欽邦及若開邦。克欽邦與撣邦與中國雲南接壤；克耶、克倫邦鄰近泰國，欽邦相鄰印度、若開邦緊接孟加拉，只有孟邦西瀕安達曼海，沒有鄰國接壤。
與中國完全接壤的克欽邦與撣邦，前者首府密支那是中緬經濟走廊門戶，全球翡翠90％產自此處，這地區直通雲南，以前被稱作「玉石路」或「寶井路」，坐擁緬甸寶庫，幾十年來令緬甸軍政府垂涎不已。
撣邦更奇特了，撣邦目前有三個自治（特）區都和中國關係密切，第一特區是果敢，第二特區為佤邦，第四特區勐拉，上面影片就是佤邦舉行閱兵典禮的壯大軍容，目前佤邦是緬甸少數民族中軍力最強盛的地方民族武力，緬甸軍政府幾十年來又剿又撫，對它莫可奈何。
在佤邦的閱兵影片中，所奏的佤邦「邦歌」台灣當過兵（真正當過兩年兵役，不是現在受訓4個月的「少爺兵」）的人聽了必定嘖嘖稱奇，這佤邦邦歌的曲調不就是中華民國陸軍軍歌，以前晚點名時都要唱的「我愛中華」嗎？這是怎麼回事？中間的歷史淵源牽涉到1950年泰緬邊界的「異域」孤軍，因故事曲折另文介紹，今天先講更有趣的撣邦。
撣邦第一自治區稱為「果敢」（正確名稱為「緬甸第一特區」，因為和佤邦、勐拉都在撣邦境內形成「邦中之邦」，有時就稱為撣邦第一、第二和第四自治區。
果敢離雲南更近，果敢人乾脆自稱是中國人，他們說緬文及普通話、上學用中文、日常通貨緬幣與人民幣併用，首府老街和雲南緊緊相鄰，緬甸政府軍攻剿時，他們一抬腳就進入中國境內，中國政府默許庇護，因此，緬甸軍多年來想把果敢滅掉，卻對中國政府投鼠忌器，有一次出動空軍轟炸果敢軍，果然誤炸到雲南境內，惹得中共政府大加抗議，差點形成中緬外交糾紛。
果敢人還真是中國人，1644年明末最後一任皇帝崇禎皇帝梅山自縊後，不甘心的明朝臣民先後立福王為弘光帝、唐王為隆武帝、桂王朱由榔為永曆帝，前二帝先後被清軍攻破滅亡。永曆帝1651在廣東肇慶即位，但被清軍一路追著跑，最後從雲南逃入緬甸曼德勒（華人習慣稱瓦城），吳三桂率軍一路追趕，最後緬甸貢榜王朝為免受到池魚之殃，乾脆將永曆帝抓起來獻給吳三桂，吳三桂在昆明就接到康熙聖旨，用弓弦將永曆帝絞死，昆明至今還有永曆帝紀念碑。
果敢人就是永曆帝的軍民後代，你看他們算不算中國人？果敢後來出的統治者「果敢王」彭家聲、女皇帝楊二小姐都和中共政權往來密切，佤邦、果敢都靠雲南提供水電、日常生活用品、甚至武器，中國把這緊鄰極親中國的邊境武裝力量，用來維護中緬經濟走廊和邊境經濟特區，也作為和緬甸政府在外交、經濟上討價還價的籌碼。
講到現在正主角撣邦才要出面，撣邦在中國唐宋稱為「妙香國」，吳承恩寫「西遊記」時讓它入鏡，稱之為「寶象國」，公元937年五代十國中的後晉通海節度使段思平滅南詔後建國，國號大理，這大理國不但走進中國歷史，也走入金庸膾炙人口的武俠小說中。
金庸的15部武俠小說中，我捧讀再三，回味無窮的有三：射雕英雄傳、笑傲江湖和天龍八部。天龍八部中幾位主角除義薄雲天、武功蓋世的丐幫幫主喬峯外，描寫最生動的當屬大理國鎮南王段正淳的兒子段譽，這段譽武功原本平凡，但幾次奇遇學到「六脈神劍」、「凌波微步」和「北冥神功」，只是他的「六脈神劍」時有時無，每次遇險時神功常凸槌，令讀者急得心癢癢。
但是段譽創下的另一奇蹟是他的女人緣不斷，因為這大理國王子相貌出眾又宅心仁厚，每次遇到的女生都被佳人垂青倒追，比較悲慘的是這些品貌出眾的女子，一個接一個竟然都是他同父異母的妹妹，所以每次快成良緣時，女友的媽媽都跳出來叫停，而且厲聲囑咐女兒「此生絕對不可嫁給段譽」。
段譽到處獲佳人垂青，到頭來卻一一落空要怪他的風流老爹鎮南王段正淳，從年輕開始，雖然有正妃刀白鳳，但是他年輕時到處留情情人眾多，包括秦紅棉（生木婉清）、甘寶寶（生鍾靈）、阮星竹（生阿朱、阿紫）、王夫人（生王語嫣）、康敏等個個都是品貌出眾一等一的美人。好笑的是她們都生一個女兒，每個女兒都巧遇段譽發展出一段「有緣無份」的愛情，不曉得金庸大師這部小說中的愛情故事是不是在「夫子自述」？
反正段正淳和段譽在正史中都真有其人，段正淳真的是大理國鎮南王，皇帝哥哥段正明被權臣高升泰竄位，但高升泰皇帝只作三年，臨終時不知是否良心發現，交待兒子高泰明還政段氏，於是段正淳繼位當上皇帝，是為後理國「中宗」，1108年大概皇帝當的不快活，把皇位傳給兒子段和譽（段譽在史書上叫此名）後出家當和尚去了。唉呀，金庸老爺子在寫「天龍八部」時一定參考過中、緬及大理國歷史，只是他神來妙手又加添「一陽指」、「降龍十八掌」、「打狗棒法」、「四大惡人」、喬峯、虛竹和尚、「北喬峯、南慕容」、「以其人之道（武功）還制其人之身」等曲折離奇又讓人愛不釋手的故事情節。
緬甸1948年獨立建國，建國之前後的領導人圍繞在「國父」翁山將軍和他女兒翁山蘇姬父女兩代身上，雖然1962年尼溫發動政變推翻文人政府上位當家到1988年，1988的8888民主運動後，丹瑞大將從1992掌權到2011年「自願」退休隱藏幕後，但是緬甸國際內外的眼光始終放在「民主女神」翁山蘇姬身上。
翁山將軍當年為追求緬甸獨立，曾和日軍合作想把英國殖民政權趕出緬甸，民國30年日軍情報機構曾將他送來台灣，在花蓮玉里受過短期軍事及情報訓練。翁山蘇姬在2012國會補選中選上國會議員，2015大選中她所領導的「全民盟」取得壓倒性勝利，緬甸自1962年起第一次恢復文人組閣，但是軍方受2008年憲法明文保護，不只在國會上下議院各保留25％名額由軍方指定議員人選，更在權力至高無上的「國家國防暨安全委員會」安排進60％的軍方人事，等於在必要時可以「合法政變」，宣布國家進入「緊急狀態」及政府由軍隊接管。
翁山蘇姬2016上位後想和軍方抗衡，只能引進外力投靠中國，歡迎習近平力推的「一帶一路」、經濟特區、經濟走廊，從雲南昆明經曼德勒（瓦城）直達皎漂港的鐵路、油管，在在使國防軍總司令敏昂萊如刺在背，2月1日政變正是2020、11、8國會大選又一敗塗地的軍方最後自保手段。
翁山蘇姬所統治的緬甸與中國歷史密不可分，金庸老爺子的神來之筆又把段正淳寫進華人必讀的金庸小說「天龍八部」，成為「愛美人不愛江山」的風流皇帝，感覺上，金庸和翁山蘇姬進行了一次超時空奇妙邂逅，這兩個人在中緬文學及政治史上必定像段正淳和段譽一樣留名！
Overtime space for Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi 邂逅
On February 1 this year, the military coup took place in Myanmar. National Defense Forces commander-in-chief Min Angle ordered the arrest of Myanmar's de facto leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President Wen Min, the world is shocked. Street protests and violent military crackdowns in major cities in Myanmar are still on the rise.
In recent years, Taiwan has been experiencing a "new southward fever". The government has vigorously advocated Taiwanese businessmen to change westward to "new southward direction". In addition to the main push of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Education has not given much permission. Many universities have opened " Southeast Asia general education classes". In 37 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I have been abroad to Vietnam (also Cambodia), Thailand (also Myanmar), and New Zealand, so I took a ride. In the past 3 years, I have taught Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar at many universities. Myanmar has been the focus of global attention since February this year, and many universities have invited me to talk about Myanmar.
Myanmar is rich and complex, rich in mineral and human beings, complicated by race and intertwined historical relationship with China. After all, Myanmar has a 2,185km border with China, and historically it is difficult to avoid the giant country of neighboring China.
In the video, Myanmar's local armed forces Shan state held a military parade. Let's first talk about Myanmar's complex ethnic and administrative divisions: official statistics show that Myanmar has as many as 135 ethnic groups; the national administrative division is currently divided into 7 provinces, 7 states in the central essence zone, and 7 provinces in the central essence zone. The population is represented by 68% of the Shan people, seven states in the east and west of the territory, allocated to ethnic minorities. In addition, in November 2005 the capital has been moved from Yangon to Nei
Among the 7 states where minority ethnic groups live, the eastern part of Myanmar is Kachin, Shan, Kayah, Karen, Mon, and the western part of the two states are Shan and Rakhine. Kachin State and Shan State borders Yunnan, China; Kayah, Karen State is near Thailand, Shan State is near India, Rakhine State is close to Bangladesh, only Mon State is west of the Andaman Sea, no neighboring country.
Kachin State and Shan State, which fully borders China, the former capital Myitkyina, is the gateway to the China-Pengan Economic corridor, where 90% of the world's jade is produced, the area runs straight to Yunnan, formerly known as the "Jade Road" or "Baojing Road", sits on the treasure trove of Myanmar, which has been coveted by the military government of
Shan State is even more peculiar. There are currently three autonomous (special) regions in Shan State, all of which have close ties with China. The first special zone is Kokang, the second special zone is Shan State, and the fourth special zone is Zara. The video above shows the strong military appearance of Shan State's military parade. At present, Shan State is the most powerful local ethnic force among the ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The military government of Myanmar has been shaky and dirty for decades.
In the video of Chopin's military parade, the people who played the Chopin "Bong Song" in Taiwan who served as a soldier (really two years of military service, not the "Little mercenaries" who have been trained for four months) must be amazed. Isn't this the tune of this Chopin song Republic of China Army song, "I Love China" that used to be sung at late roll call? What's going on here? The middle historical source involves the "exotic" lone army of the 1950 Thai border. Due to the twists and turns of the story, we will start with the more interesting Chopin today.
Shan First Autonomous Region is called "Kokang" (correctly called "Myanmar First Special Region"), because both Shan State and Zara form a "state within the state" within Shan State, sometimes referred to as the first, second and fourth autonomous regions of Shan State.
If the dare is closer to Yunnan, the Kokang people simply claim to be Chinese. They speak Chinese and Mandarin, use Chinese for school, and use daily currency coins in combination with RMB. The capital Old Street and Yunnan are close to each other. When the Burmese government army attacked, they entered China as soon as they raised their feet. The Chinese government acquiesced to protect them. Therefore, the Burmese army wanted to destroy Kuang for many years, but they threw a rat against the Chinese government. Once, the air force bombed the Kokang Army, and indeed, it accidentally bombed the territory of Yunnan, causing the Chinese government to protest and almost formed a diplomatic dispute.
The daring people are really Chinese. After the last emperor Chongqi Emperor Meishan in the late Ming Dynasty, in 1644 the reluctant Ming dynasty subjects made Fu King Hongguang Emperor, Tang King Longwu Emperor, and Gui King Zhu Yuxiang Emperor, the first two emperors were attacked and destroyed by the Qing army. Emperor Yongli 1651 took the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, but was chased by the Qing army, and finally escaped from Yunnan to Mandalay, Myanmar (Chinese used to call it Wacheng). Jiang Sangui led the army to chase after. Finally, to avoid being caught by the pond fish, the Burmese Gongpung dynasty simply grabbed the Yongli Emperor and offered it to Jiang Sangui. In Kunming, he received the order of Kangxi, using a bow string, and Kunming still has a memorial to the Yongli Emperor.
Daring people are the descendants of the Yongli Emperor's military and civilian people. Do you think they are Chinese? The future rulers of the Kobang King Peng Jia Sheng and the female Emperor Miss Yu Er all have close contacts with the Chinese Communist regime. Shan State and Kokang rely on Yunnan to provide water, electricity, daily necessities, and even weapons. China uses this border armed force close to China to maintain the China-Latin Economic corridor and border special economic zones, as well as a diplomatic and economic bargaining chip with the Burmese government.
It is only now that the main character, Shan Bang, is going to come forward. In the Tang and Song Dynasty of China, Shan Bang called the "Mixiang Country". When Wu Cheng-en wrote the "Journey to the West", he called it the "Breasy Elephant Country". In 937 AD, the post-Hai Festival of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms led Dali to the establishment of the country after Dali. This Dali not only entered Chinese history, but also into the martial arts novels of Jin
Of Jin Yong's 15 martial arts novels, I have read them again and again, and there are three inexhaustible aftertaste: the legend of shooting heroes, the laughs and the dragon eight. The main characters in the Eight Dragon Book, apart from the righteous Bo Yun Tian and the master of the martial arts, Qiao Yu, the most vividly described the son of Dali Wang Duan Zhengqi, the southern king of Dali town. This honor was originally ordinary. However, several adventures learned the "Six-Venors Sword", "Lingbo Wip" and "The North Hades" were only sometimes absent. Every time he was in danger, his magic skills were often bumpy, which made readers anxious.
But another miracle Duan Yu created is his woman's constant relationship, because this Dali prince is outstanding and generous, every time the girls he meets are chased by the beautiful, more tragic is that these outstanding women, one by one, are his half-sister, so every time he is about to become a good relationship, the girlfriend's mother jumps out to stop, and she strongly tells her daughter "Never marry Duan Hon in this life".
Duan Yu has been popular everywhere, but in the end, he has to blame his graceful father Duanzheng, South Wang Zhenghheng. From a young age, although he had a princess and a white lady, he had many lovers everywhere, including Qin Cotton Cotton Cotton Cotton Tree (Ruwanqing), Ganbao (Ranjing), Zhi Xing Bamboo (Sheng Zhu, Ah Zi), Mrs Wang (Sheng Wang), Kang Min, etc. are all beautiful with outstanding appearance. The funny thing is that they all had a daughter, each daughter accidentally met Duan Yu and developed a "finalless" love. I don't know if the love story in Master Jin Yong's novel is "the master tells himself"?
Anyway, Duan Zhengyuan and Duan Yu really have their own people in history. Duan Zhengyuan is really the king of the southern town of Dali. The emperor's brother Duan Zhengming was promoted to the throne of Thailand by the power minister. But Gao Sheng Tai Emperor only served for three years. At the end of his life, I don't know whether his conscience was discovered. He told his son Gao Taiming to return to the government. So Duan Zhengxia succeeded him as emperor. It was the "Zhongzong" of the country. In 1108, probably the emperor was unhappy. He passed the throne to his son Duan Yu Alas, Jin Yong must have made reference to the history of China, China and Dali when writing the "Eight Dragon Book", but he added "One Yang Finger", "Eighteen Paws of the Dragon", "Battle Dog" , "Four Evil Men", "Jiao Tong, Bamboo Monk, "North Qiao Tong, South Murong", and "He also made his own human body with his own ways (Kung Fu)".
Myanmar's independence in 1948. The leaders before and after the founding of the nation revolved around the "father of the nation" General Daw Aung San and his daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's father and daughter. Although the 1962 coup d' 政tat in Nywin toppled the civilian government and took office until 1988, after the 1988 8888 democracy movement, senior General Than Shwe took power from 1992 to 2011 "voluntarily" retirement, but Myanmar's international eyes are always on the "goddess of democracy" Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
General Aung San, in pursuit of Burma's independence, worked with the Japanese military to drive the British colonial regime out of Myanmar. The Japanese military intelligence agency sent him to Taiwan for 30 years, where he received short-term military and intelligence training in Hualien Yuri. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected members of Parliament in the 2012 parliamentary by-election, and her "NLD" won a overwhelming victory in the 2015 general election, Myanmar restored civilian cabinet for the first time since 1962, but the military is protected by the 2008 Constitution, not only reserved 25 percent of the seats in each house of parliament to be selected by the military's appointed members, but the supreme National Defence and Security Council has arranged 60 percent of the military personnel, which means a "legal coup" if necessary, declared a "state of emergency" and the government taken over by the military.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wants to compete with the military after taking office in 2016, can only bring in foreign forces to China. Welcome Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road", special economic zones, economic corridors, and railway lines from Kunming, Yunnan via Mandalay (Wa City) to the Port of Yao, the commander-in-chief of the National Defense Forces, Min Angle, and the February 1 coup is the last means of self-protection for the military after losing the 2020, 11 and 8 parliamentary elections.
Myanmar ruled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is inextricably linked to Chinese history. The pen of Jin Yong Lao's God has written Duan Zheng into the "Eight Dragon" novel that Chinese must read. He has become the emperors of "Love Beauty, Don't Love Mountains". It feels that Jin Yong and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have made a wonderful encounter in time and space. These two people must be as famous in Chinese literature and political history as Duan Zheng and Duan Hon!
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