中央社記者周羿伶台北4日電）學者黃奎博今天表示，中共總書記習近平在「朱習會」提出「聚同化異」、「構建維護兩岸關係和平發展的制度框架」，做法不但比以往更積極，且要台灣再拉近與大陸的距離。
中國國民黨主席朱立倫4日與中共總書記習近平會面。對外關係協會秘書長黃奎博晚間接受中央社訪問時，就習近平在「朱習會」上提出的5點主張，作上述表示。
黃奎博認為，習近平在會中提出「聚同化異」可說是「求同存異」的進階版。「聚同『化』異」顯示出，大陸希望兩岸能在經濟、文化、政治等領域，共同解決問題、化解差異。
他指出，尤其在大陸近來宣布維持對台商優惠措施等一系列舉措後，習近平此刻提出「聚同化異」，釋出要台灣更積極拉近與大陸距離的訊號。
黃奎博認為，朱立倫的「求同尊異」傾向於「擱置爭議」、「尊重兩岸間的差異」，相較起來，習近平的主張顯得更積極。除此之外，從此也看出雙方對兩岸關係有不同的政治期待。
至於習近平提出，國共可探討構建「維護兩岸關係和平發展的制度框架」，黃奎博分析，習近平希望兩岸交流上可以有更多制度性的安排，例如兩岸事務機關首長會面可以制度化，以防民進黨2016年執政後推翻交流的可能性。
另外，在台灣參與亞投行方面，習近平釋出善意表示歡迎，但也重提「一中原則」，對此，黃奎博分析，「一中原則」是大陸一貫主張，不用放大檢視。
不過，淡江大學美洲研究所教授陳一新則認為，大陸考量到民進黨有可能在2016年執政，不願讓民進黨一執政就拿到兩岸關係上的好處，才立下「一中原則」這個擋箭牌。
陳一新還說，假設國民黨2016年仍然執政，大陸有可能把加入亞投行的前提降為「九二共識」。
綜觀習近平的談話來看，陳一新表示，大陸「步步為營」，因為大陸企圖防止民進黨一執政，就能得到國共在兩岸關係交流中談成的成果，所以習近平這次沒有做出任何具體承諾。
但他也說，「朱習會」氣氛不錯，算是打開近來兩岸關係上的僵局，相信朱立倫未來會更務實地推動兩岸關係。
黃奎博則指出，從「朱習會」看出，兩岸關係未來可能從經濟擴展至政治領域。假設國民黨2016年後仍舊執政，如何解決兩岸經濟政治問題，是國民黨的一大考驗。
(Central News Agency Reporter Zhou Ying Taipei, 4th) Scholar Huang Kuibo said today that the general secretary of the CPC Xi Jinping proposed "convergence of differences" and "construction of an institutional framework to maintain the peaceful development of cross-strait relations" at the "Zhu Xi's meeting". The approach is not only more active than ever, but
Chinese Kuomintang Chairman Zhu Lilun met with CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping on the 4th. Huang Kuibo, secretary general of the Association for Foreign Relations, made the above remarks when he was interviewed by the Central News Agency in the evening, regarding Xi Jinping's five-point proposal at the "Zhu Xi
Huang Kuibo believes that Xi Jinping's proposal at the meeting of "convergence and assimilation of differences" can be said to be an advanced version of "seeking common ground while preserving differences". "Gathering together and "changing" shows that the mainland hopes that the two sides of the Strait can work together to solve problems and resolve differences in economic, cultural, and political fields.
He pointed out that, especially after the mainland recently announced a series of measures to maintain preferential measures for Taiwanese business people, Xi Jinping is now proposing to "gathering and assimilating differences", sending out the signal that Taiwan is more actively closer to the mainland.
Huang Kuibo believes that Zhu Lilun's "seeking common ground and respecting differences" tends to "send the dispute" and "respect the differences between the two sides of the Strait", Xi Jinping's claims are more positive than that. In addition, from this, it can be seen that the two sides have different political expectations for cross-st
As for Xi Jinping's proposal that the KMT can explore the construction of "an institutional framework to safeguard the peaceful development of cross-strait relations", Huang Kuibo said, Xi Jinping hopes that there can be more institutional arrangements for cross-strait exchanges, such as the meeting of heads of cross-strait affairs agencies can be institutionalized, to prevent the possibility of overt
In addition, in Taiwan's participation in the AIIB, Xi Jinping welcomed the goodwill, but also re-reported the "one China principle". In this regard, Huang Kuibo analysis, the "one China principle" is the consistent claim of the mainland, no need
However, Chen Yixin, a professor at the Institute of American Studies at Tamjiang University, believes that the mainland considering that the DPP may be in power in 2016, is unwilling to let the DPP get the benefits of cross-strait relations as soon as it comes to power, and only set up the "one China principle
Chen Yixin also said that assuming the KMT is still in power in 2016, the mainland may reduce the premise of joining the AIIB to the "92 consensus".
Looking at Xi Jinping's talk, Chen Yixin said that the mainland is "step by step" because the mainland tries to prevent the DPP from taking power from getting the results negotiated by the KMT and the Communist Party in cross-strait relations exchanges, so Xi Jinping has not made any specific commitments this time.
But he also said that the atmosphere of the "Zhu Xi's meeting" is good, which is to open the recent deadlock in cross-strait relations, and I believe that Zhu Li-lun will promote cross
Huang Kuibo pointed out that from the "Zhu Xi meeting", cross-strait relations may expand from the economy to the political sphere in the future. Assuming that the KMT is still in power after 2016, how to solve cross-strait economic and political problems is a major test for the KMT.


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